Markovnikov’s rule is a principle in chemistry that is simply known as the “rich get richer”. In the novel The Island Walkers John Bemrose demonstrates this rule’s role in society.
From the very beginning he creates the setting with a small town similar to Almonte. The town has clear divisions with the upper, middle and lower class areas. On page five Bemrose says
“ For several generations, the people of the Island-mostly mill workers and their families-had considered themselves quite separate from the town’s other residents: a state of mind most pronounced among the children, who conducted ongoing crabapple and hockey wars with their enemies on the Flats or in South Ward and North End.”
Bemrose also plays upon stereotypes by making the North End people to appear posh, rich, powerful, and snobby. While the South Enders are working class, the underdogs with personality and perseverance.
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| Photo by: Shannon |
Throughout the novel I found a reoccurring theme of the Markovnikov’s rule. There is a clear demonstration of Markovnikov’s rule when Kit Ford receives the foreman job instead of Alf. Ford already had a high paying prestigious job before he came to the mill. This shows the typical story of the working class losing to the experienced and highly educated “specialist”. The rich get richer because they have the education and resources to move up while the working class such as Alf have no means of self improvement and will never receive any benefits. This is the case in most industries today. It doesn't matter how long you have been working somewhere, if you don't have the education it is nearly impossible to generate new opportunities. I think Bemrose included this in the novel because it is a hardship that many people have and will experience in their lifetime.
The reverse of Markovnikov’s rule can also be seen in The Island Walkers. Towards the end when Joe does not get the opportunity to go to university. This shows the cycle of the poor remaining poor. Joe could not afford an education and is destined to follow in the footsteps of his father as a working class individual. Bemrose chose to imbed this theme not only because it is heart breaking, but because it is a relevant reality for many students. When student's such as I read this we become very empathetic, and begin to appreciate the opportunities we are able to pursue.
It may be obvious that someone of high class can lift someone who is below their class. (Example Brittney spears and Kevin Federline). Unfortunately this only works when one partner is upper class. Margret who came from a middle class family in England appears to be very unhappy with her life. This is because when she married Alf she became part of a working class family. She is ashamed of her husband’s failure to run his own business or even to move his way up the ladder at the mill. Through the novel you realize that she misses her old life and the perks that came with having a greater social status. I believe that Bemrose chose this theme because we live in such a consumerist world. People always desire something more. For most living a simple humble life with a happy family is not enough. As a society we have built ourselves up to think that if we have more things we will be happier. When in reality this is not true. To demonstrate this Bemrose uses Doc McVey, who is successful and rich. He has everything money can buy but he is still not happy. He chooses to cheat on his wife for Babs Wilcocks. With this part of the story I think Bemrose is trying to prove that we should be happy with our social status. This is because increased income results in increased expectation and increased responsibilities. Therefore Bemrose is trying to imbed the lesson that life is what you make of it and you should not let your class limit your enjoyment.
John Bemrose demonstrates how the Markovnikov’s rule cannot be defied. When Joe tries to challenge social order by making himself appear to be upper class he still ends up in the same place he began. Joe tried to use Liz Mcvey, clothes and other posessions to increase his social status and obtain the attention of Anna. Although this worked temporarily Joe still remained working class-without Anna. I think Bemrose included this in the novel because everyone can connect with trying to fit in. At one point or another I think it's safe to say that we have all tried to change our social status whether it was changing our appearance, personality, friends or interests in order to change our status. All to fit in where we just plain don’t belong. I think he used this to show that one truly cannot break the barriers of social class.
One continuing affect of the “rich get richer” is the diminishing middle class. As the rich continue to get richer, they take away the middle class. This leaves two sides-the rich and the poor. Bemrose begins to touch on this theme by writing “a world where a few men had a hundred pairs of shoes and millions had none was not a just world. But hell, wasn’t there room somewhere between the two extremes?” He also outlines how machines are slowly taking the jobs of the middle class workers through the many characters who lose their job at the mill. When the middle class lose their jobs they become lower class. This widens the gap to the point where there is those who own and those who work for them, with no in-between. I believe that Bemrose included this theme because this issue continues today. One of the biggest dilemmas heard on the news is the unemployment rate and the ever widening gap between rich and poor.
The rich get richer may be a simple concept but it is very obvious in society. It affects us on both a short term and long term basis. From our daily interactions with others to our success in life. For that reason Bemrose was able to easily play off of the rule and create a realistic novel that everyone can connect to.